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1741 in science
List of years in science
(
Table
)
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1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
…
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…
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The year
1741 in
science
and
technology
involved some significant events.
Contents
1
Exploration
2
Medicine
3
Zoology
4
Awards
5
Births
6
Deaths
7
References
Exploration
May -
Vitus Bering
sets out from
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
to map the coasts of
Siberia
and
Alaska
.
Medicine
Nicolas Andry
publishes
Orthopédie
, giving a name to the discipline of
orthopedics
.
Zoology
July 20 -
Georg Wilhelm Steller
,
physician
on Bering’s
Second Kamchatka Expedition
, becomes the first European
naturalist
to set foot on
Alaskan
soil (
Kayak Island
), identifying many species for the first time, including
Steller's Jay
. On the return voyage he discovers
Steller's Sea Cow
(extinct by 1768).
[
1
]
Awards
Copley Medal
:
John Theophilus Desaguliers
Births
March 17 -
William Withering
,
English
botanist
,
geologist
,
chemist
and
physician
who discovered
digitalis
(d.
1799
)
September 22 -
Peter Simon Pallas
,
German
zoologist
(d.
1811
)
probable date
-
Bryan Higgins
,
Irish
-born
chemist
(d.
1818
)
Deaths
May 16 -
Jacob Christoph Le Blon
, German inventor of
four-colour printing
(born
1667
)
December 19 -
Vitus Bering
,
Danish
-born
explorer
(born
1681
) (on
Bering Island
)
References
^
"Steller's SeaCow"
.
Sirenian International
. 2005
.
http://www.sirenian.org/stellers.html
. Retrieved 2011-12-02
.